Qiangsheng Magnets Co, Ltd

Mbiri ndi Mbiri

Maginito okhazikika ndi gawo lofunikira m'moyo wamakono. Amapezeka kapena amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga pafupifupi chilichonse chamakono masiku ano. Maginito oyamba okhazikika amapangidwa ndi miyala yachilengedwe yotchedwa lodestones. Miyala iyi idaphunziridwa koyamba zaka 2500 zapitazo ndi achi China ndipo kenako ndi Agiriki, omwe adapeza mwalawo kuchokera m'chigawo cha Magnetes, komwe amatchulidwako. Kuyambira pamenepo, katundu wazinthu zamaginito adasinthidwa bwino ndipo masiku ano zida zama maginito zimakhala zolimba nthawi mazana ambiri kuposa maginito akale. Mawu akuti maginito okhazikika amachokera kuthekera kwa maginito kuti azigwiritsa ntchito maginito atachotsedwa m'manja. Zipangizo zoterezi zimatha kukhala maginito ena okhazikika a maginito, zamagetsi zamagetsi kapena ma waya amagetsi omwe amapatsidwa magetsi mwachidule. Kutha kwawo kukhala ndi mphamvu yamaginito kumawapangitsa kukhala othandiza posunga zinthu m'malo, kutembenuza magetsi kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi ndi mosemphanitsa (ma mota ndi ma jenereta), kapena kukhudza zinthu zina zomwe zimabwera pafupi nawo.

Design

Kuchita zamagetsi kwamphamvu kwambiri ndi ntchito yamaukina apamwamba. Kwa makasitomala omwe amafunikira thandizo lakapangidwe kapangidwe kovuta Ma QM Gulu la akatswiri odziwa ntchito komanso mainjiniya odziwa ntchito azogulitsa ali pantchito yanu. QM mainjiniya amagwira ntchito ndi makasitomala kukonza kapena kutsimikizira mapangidwe omwe alipo komanso kupanga zolemba zapamwamba zomwe zimatulutsa mphamvu zapadera zamatsenga. QM amakonza maginito okhala ndi mapepala okhala ndi maginito amphamvu kwambiri, ofunikira kapena opangidwa mwapadera kwambiri omwe nthawi zambiri amasintha maginito opangira magetsi osakwanira komanso osakwanira. Makasitomala amakhala ndi chidaliro pamene hey amabweretsa lingaliro lovuta kapena lingaliro latsopano lomwe QM adzakumana ndi vuto lojambula kuyambira zaka 10 zaukatswiri wamatsenga wotsimikizika. QM ali ndi anthu, zogulitsa ndi ukadaulo zomwe zimapangitsa maginito kugwira ntchito.

Kusankha Magnet

Kusankhidwa kwa magnet pazogwiritsira ntchito zonse kuyenera kuganizira maginito onse ndi chilengedwe. Komwe kuli Alnico koyenera, kukula kwa maginito kumatha kuchepetsedwa ngati kungakhale maginito mutatha maginito. Ngati amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosayimira mbali zina za dera, monga momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito pochita chitetezo, kutalika koyenera mpaka m'mimba mwake (kogwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa purifesiti) kuyenera kukhala kokwanira kuchititsa kuti maginito azigwira ntchito pamwamba pa bondo pamagawo ake achiwiri. Pakugwiritsa ntchito zovuta, maginito a Alnico akhoza kuwerengeredwa pamtengo wokhazikitsidwa ndi mtundu wa fluxensens.

Chochokera ku kukakamira kotsika ndikumvetsetsa mphamvu za demagnetizing chifukwa cha maginito akunja, mantha, ndi kutentha kwa ntchito. Pazovuta, maginito a Alnico amatha kukhala okhazikika kutentha kuti muchepetse zotsatirazi Pali magulu anayi amagetsi amakono ogulitsa, aliwonse malinga ndi kapangidwe kake. Mkalasi lirilonse muli banja la omwe ali ndi maginito omwe amakhala nawo. Magulu onsewa ndi:

• Neodymium Iron Boron
• Samarium Cobalt
• ceramic
• Alnico

NdFeB ndi SmCo amadziwika kuti maginito a Rare Earth chifukwa onse amapangidwa ndi zinthu zochokera ku gulu la Rare Earth lazinthu. Neodymium Iron Boron (kapangidwe kake ka Nd2Fe14B, kamene kamasuliridwa mwachidule ndi NdFeB) ndikowonjezera kwaposachedwa kwambiri kwamabanja azida zamagetsi amakono. Kutentha, maginito a NdFeB amawonetsa zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri zamagetsi onse. Samarium Cobalt amapangidwa mu nyimbo ziwiri: Sm1Co5 ndi Sm2Co17 - omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa SmCo 1: 5 kapena SmCo 2:17 mitundu. Mitundu ya 2:17, yokhala ndi mfundo zapamwamba za Hci, imapereka bata lalikulu kuposa mitundu ya 1: 5. Ceramic, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Ferrite, maginito (BaFe2O3 kapena SrFe2O3) akhala akugulitsidwa kuyambira zaka za m'ma 1950 ndipo akupitilizabe kugwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano chifukwa chotsika mtengo. Mawonekedwe apadera a ceramic maginito ndi "Flexible" zakuthupi, zopangidwa ndi kulumikiza ufa wa Ceramic mu binder wosinthasintha. Maginito a Alnico (omwe amapangidwa ndi Al-Ni-Co) adachita malonda m'ma 1930 ndipo akugwiritsidwabe ntchito masiku ano.

Zipangizozi zimakhala ndi malo osiyanasiyana omwe zimakhala ndi mitundu yambiri ya zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito. Chotsatirachi chikupereka chiwonetsero chachikulu koma chothandiza pazinthu zomwe ziyenera kulingaliridwa posankha zinthu zoyenera, kalasi, mawonekedwe, ndi kukula kwa maginito pa ntchito inayake. Tchati chili pansipa chikuwonetsa zofunikira pazomwe zimasankhidwa pazopanga zamitundu yosiyanasiyana poyerekeza. Mfundo izi zikambidwa mwatsatanetsatane m'magawo otsatirawa.

Kuyerekeza kwa Magnet

* T max (kutentha kwakukulu kogwira ntchito) kumangotchulidwa kokha. Kutentha kwakukulu kogwira maginito iliyonse kumatengera gawo lomwe maginito amagwirako.

Chithandizo Pamwamba

Ma magneti angafunikire kuti azilimbilidwa kutengera kutengera komwe akukonzera. Maginito othandiza kupangira bwino kumawongolera maonekedwe, kukana kwa kutu, kutetezedwa pakuvala ndipo kungakhale koyenera kwa mapulogalamu mu chipinda choyera.
Samarium Cobalt, Zipangizo za Alnico sizogwirizana ndi dzimbiri, ndipo sizikufunika kuti mutenthe polimbana ndi kutu. Alnico amapangidwa mosavuta pazikhalidwe zodzikongoletsera.
Amaginito a NdFeB makamaka amatha kugwidwa ndi dzimbiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amatetezedwa motere. Pali mitundu ingapo ya zokutira yoyenera maginito okhazikika, Osati mitundu yonse ya zokutira idzakhala yoyenera pazinthu zilizonse kapena ma geometry a maginito, ndipo kusankha komaliza kumadalira ntchito ndi chilengedwe. Njira ina ndikuyika maginito mumtundu wakunja kuti dzimbiri zisawonongeke.

Maginito

Maginito okhazikika omwe amaperekedwa pazochitika ziwiri, Magnetized kapena alibe maginito, nthawi zambiri samadziwika kuti ndi abwino. Wogwiritsa ntchito atafuna, titha kuzindikira kuti ndife osiyana ndi omwe tikugwirizana nawo. Posankha lamulolo, wogwiritsa ntchito azidziwitsa mawonekedwe ake ndikuwonetsa ngati polarity ikufunika.

Mphamvu yamagetsi yamagalasi yokhazikika imayenderana ndi mtundu wamtundu wanthawi zonse wazinthu zamagetsi komanso mphamvu yake yolimba. Ngati maginito amafunikira mphamvu ya maginito ndi demagnetization, chonde lemberanani ndi ife ndikupempha thandizo.

Pali njira ziwiri zopangira mphamvu zamagetsi: Gawo la DC ndi kukoka maginito.

Pali njira zitatu zotsitsira mphamvu yamagetsi: demagnetization ndi kutentha ndi njira ina yapadera. demagnetization m'munda wa AC. Demagnetization m'munda wa DC. Izi zimapempha mphamvu yamphamvu kwambiri yamagetsi komanso luso lapamwamba la demagnetization.

Mawonekedwe a geometry ndi mayendedwe a maginito a maginito osatha: makamaka, timatulutsa maginito osatha mosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, zimaphatikizapo block, disc, mphete, gawo etc. Chithunzi chatsatanetsatane cha mayendedwe a maginito ndi pansipa:

Kukula kwa Kukula, Kukula ndi kulolerana

Kupatula kukula kwa njira yamagalamu, kutalika kwa maginito okhazikika sikupitirira 50mm, komwe kumachepetsedwa ndi gawo loyang'ana ndi zida zoyipitsira. Kutalika kwa mbali ya unmagnetization kukufika pa 100mm.

Kulekerera nthawi zambiri kumakhala +/- 0.05 - +/- 0.10mm.

Ndemanga: akalumikidzidwa ena akhoza kupanga malinga ndi nyemba kasitomala kapena kusindikiza buluu

Mfundo zoyendetsera chitetezo pamanja

1. Maginito osatha okhala ndi maginito amphamvu amakopa zitsulo ndi zinthu zina zamagalasi kuzungulira kwambiri. Pazinthu zodziwika bwino, wothandizirayo akuyenera kusamala kuti asawonongeke. Chifukwa cha mphamvu yamphamvu ya maginito, maginito akulu okhala nawo pafupi amakhala pachiwopsezo cha kuwonongeka. Anthu nthawi zonse amakonzera izi padera kapena pandalama. Pankhaniyi, tiyenera kusula magolovesi achitetezo akugwira ntchito.

2. Panthawi imeneyi ya maginito amphamvu, gawo lililonse lamagetsi lamagetsi komanso mita yoyeserera imatha kusintha kapena kuwonongeka. Chonde onetsetsani kuti kompyuta, zowonetsera ndi maginito wamagetsi, mwachitsanzo maginito a maginito, makaseti azamatsenga ndi makanema ojambulira ndi zina zotere, ndizakutali kwambiri ndi maginito, tinene kutali kuposa 2m.

3. Kugundana kwa mphamvu yokoka pakati pamagetsi awiri okhazikika kumabweretsa kubwera kwakukulu. Chifukwa chake, zinthu zoyaka kapena zophulika siziyenera kuyikidwa mozungulira iwo.

4. Maginito ikavulazidwa ndi hydrogen, ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito maginito osakhazikika osateteza. Cholinga chake ndikuti kunenepa kwa haidrojeni kudzawononga mphamvu ya maginito ndikupangitsa kuti mphamvu zamatsenga zizipangidwanso. Njira yokhayo yotetezera maginitoyo ndikutchingira maginito muja ndikusindikiza.